Linganisha mbinu

	Maswali ya Tathmini ya Ubora wa Maisha ya McGill	Kipimo cha Ustawi wa Kiroho
Nyanja	Huduma ya Faraja	Huduma ya Faraja
Familia	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
Mwaka wa asili	1995	1982
Mwanzilishi	Cohen, Mount, Strobel, and Bui	Raymond F. Paloutzian and Craig W. Ellison
Aina	Self-report	Self-report
Chanzo asilia	Cohen, S. R., Mount, B. M., Strobel, M. G., & Bui, F. (1995). The McGill Quality of Life Questionnaire: a measure of quality of life appropriate for people facing advanced cancer. Journal of Palliative Care, 11(3), 6–15.	Paloutzian, R. F., & Ellison, C. W. (1982). Loneliness, spiritual well-being, and the quality of life. In L. A. Peplau & D. Perlman (Eds.), Loneliness: A sourcebook of current theory, research and therapy (pp. 224–237). Wiley.
Majina mbadala	MQOL	SWBS
Zinazohusiana	5	5
Muhtasari	The McGill Quality of Life Questionnaire (MQOL) is a 17-item, multidimensional self-report measure specifically developed for people with advanced cancer and other life-limiting illnesses. Created by Cohen, Mount, and colleagues at McGill University in 1995, the MQOL captures physical, functional, emotional, spiritual, and social dimensions of quality of life in a concise, patient-centered format. It has become a standard outcome measure in palliative care research, hospice quality improvement, and cancer centers internationally.	The Spiritual Well-Being Scale (SWBS) is a 20-item self-report measure of spiritual well-being encompassing both religious faith and existential meaning—two dimensions critical to quality of life at end-of-life. Developed by Paloutzian and Ellison in 1982, the SWBS has become a cornerstone assessment tool in palliative care, chaplaincy, and oncology to identify unmet spiritual needs, guide supportive interventions, and evaluate the impact of spiritual care programs on patient outcomes.