Linganisha mbinu

	Skeli ya Upimaji wa Wasiwasi wa Hisabati (MARS)	Kiwango cha Ushiriki wa Mtihani cha Westside (WTAS)
Nyanja	Matatizo ya Wasiwasi	Matatizo ya Wasiwasi
Familia	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
Mwaka wa asili	1982	2007
Mwanzilishi	Barbara S. Plake and Charles S. Parker	Ralph Driscoll and colleagues
Aina	Self-report	Self-report
Chanzo asilia	Plake, B. S., & Parker, C. S. (1982). The development and validation of a revised version of the Mathematics Anxiety Rating Scale. Educational and Psychological Measurement, 45(3), 503–518.	Driscoll, R. (2007). Westside Test Anxiety Scale validation. Paper presented at the Association for the Advancement of Educational Research, International Convention, Chicago.
Majina mbadala	MARS, MARS-30	WTAS
Zinazohusiana	3	3
Muhtasari	The Mathematics Anxiety Rating Scale (MARS) is a self-report questionnaire assessing anxiety and worry related to mathematics learning and performance. Originally developed by Plake and Parker in 1982 with 98 items and refined to a 30-item version (MARS-30) in 1995, the MARS measures multiple facets of math anxiety: anxiety in test/evaluation contexts, mathematics learning contexts, and everyday numerical situations. It is widely used in educational psychology, mathematics education research, and clinical assessment to identify students with math anxiety and to evaluate interventions.	The Westside Test Anxiety Scale (WTAS) is a 10-item self-report questionnaire measuring the intensity of anxiety and worry experienced before, during, and after academic tests. Developed by Ralph Driscoll and validated in 2007, the WTAS assesses the cognitive (worry, negative self-talk) and somatic (tension, trembling, nausea) dimensions of test anxiety. It is widely used in educational psychology, academic counseling, and cognitive-behavioral research to identify students at risk for test anxiety and to monitor intervention effectiveness.