Linganisha mbinu
Pitia mbinu ulizochagua bega kwa bega; safu zinazotofautiana zinaangaziwa.
| Uthabiti wa Kiwango cha Thamani ya Kati ya Upotofu kamili (MAD)× | Kipimo cha Mgeuzo (Ubaguzi)× | |
|---|---|---|
| Nyanja | Takwimu | Takwimu |
| Familia | Regression model | Regression model |
| Mwaka wa asili≠ | 1974 | 2005 |
| Mwanzilishi≠ | Hampel (influence-curve treatment); classical robust statistics | Good (2005); Edgington & Onghena (2007); resampling tradition |
| Aina≠ | Robust scale estimator | Nonparametric resampling test |
| Chanzo asilia≠ | Hampel, F. R. (1974). The Influence Curve and Its Role in Robust Estimation. Journal of the American Statistical Association, 69(346), 383-393. DOI ↗ | Good, P. (2005). Permutation, Parametric and Bootstrap Tests of Hypotheses (3rd ed.). Springer. ISBN: 978-0387202792 |
| Majina mbadala | median absolute deviation, MAD scale estimator, robust scale estimation, Medyan Mutlak Sapma (MAD) Tahmini | randomization test, exact permutation test, re-randomization test, Permütasyon Testi |
| Zinazohusiana | 5 | 5 |
| Muhtasari≠ | Median Absolute Deviation estimation is a robust measure of statistical dispersion that replaces the standard deviation when outliers are present. Rooted in the influence-curve framework formalised by Hampel (1974), it summarises the spread of a continuous variable using medians instead of means, so a single extreme value cannot distort the result. | The permutation test is a nonparametric resampling procedure that builds the sampling distribution of a test statistic directly from the data by repeatedly shuffling the group labels. Developed in the resampling tradition and treated systematically by Good (2005) and Edgington & Onghena (2007), it requires no parametric distributional assumption and yields an exact p-value. |
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