Linganisha mbinu

	Dodoso la Ubora wa Maisha kwa Wenye Uoni hafifu	Kiwango cha Tathmini ya Athari za Ulemavu wa Kuona
Nyanja	Oftalmolojia	Oftalmolojia
Familia	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
Mwaka wa asili	2000	2000
Mwanzilishi	Wolffsohn JS, Cochrane AL	Wolffsohn JS, Cochrane AL et al.
Aina	Self-report	Self-report
Chanzo asilia	Wolffsohn, J. S., & Cochrane, A. L. (2000). Design of the low vision quality-of-life questionnaire (LVQOL) and measurement of its item and scale validity and reliability. Optometry Vis Sci, 77(3), 144-152.	Wolffsohn, J. S., & Cochrane, A. L. (2000). Design of the low vision quality-of-life questionnaire (LVQOL) and measurment of its item and scale validity and reliability. Optometry & Vision Science, 77(3), 144-152.
Majina mbadala	LVQOL, LVQ-VFQ, Low Vision QoL	IVI, Impact Vision Impairment
Zinazohusiana	4	4
Muhtasari	The Low Vision Quality of Life Questionnaire (LVQOL) is a comprehensive instrument designed to measure the multidimensional impact of significant vision loss on health-related quality of life in individuals with low vision. Developed by Wolffsohn and Cochrane (2000), the LVQOL incorporates functional, emotional, social, and psychological domains and emphasizes measurement of disability and coping in populations with moderate-to-severe vision impairment where adaptive rehabilitation is the primary intervention.	The Impact of Vision Impairment (IVI) scale is a quality-of-life instrument designed specifically for patients with significant vision loss (low vision) to measure the psychological, functional, and social burden of visual impairment. Developed by Wolffsohn, Cochrane, and colleagues (2000), the IVI captures domains including emotional impact (distress, frustration), functional limitations (mobility, ADLs), social participation, and role fulfillment in populations with moderate to severe vision loss where generic or mild-vision-focused instruments are insensitive.