Linganisha mbinu
Pitia mbinu ulizochagua bega kwa bega; safu zinazotofautiana zinaangaziwa.
| Utafiti wa Kesi Nyingi za Muda Mrefu× | Utafiti wa Hadithi za Kimfumo× | |
|---|---|---|
| Nyanja | Mbinu za Kimaelezo | Mbinu za Kimaelezo |
| Familia | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| Mwaka wa asili≠ | 1980s–2000s (Yin's multiple-case framework c. 1984; longitudinal qualitative elaboration c. 2003) | 1990s–2000s (narrative inquiry established 1990; longitudinal application elaborated 2000s–2010s) |
| Mwanzilishi≠ | Robert K. Yin (multiple case design); Johnny Saldana (longitudinal qualitative methods) | D. Jean Clandinin & F. Michael Connelly (narrative inquiry foundations); extended into longitudinal designs by Clandinin and colleagues |
| Aina | Qualitative longitudinal research design | Qualitative longitudinal research design |
| Chanzo asilia≠ | Yin, R. K. (2018). Case Study Research and Applications: Design and Methods (6th ed.). Sage. ISBN: 978-1506336169 | Clandinin, D. J., Huber, J., Huber, M., Murphy, M. S., Murray Orr, A., Pearce, M., & Steeves, P. (2006). Composing diverse identities: Narrative inquiries into the interwoven lives of children and teachers. Routledge. ISBN: 978-0415357241 |
| Majina mbadala | longitudinal multi-case study, repeated multiple case study, panel case study, multi-site longitudinal case study | longitudinal narrative inquiry, narrative longitudinal design, LNI, temporal narrative research |
| Zinazohusiana | 6 | 6 |
| Muhtasari≠ | Longitudinal multiple case study is a qualitative research design that examines two or more bounded cases through repeated data-collection waves over an extended period. By tracking each case across time and comparing patterns across cases, researchers can document how phenomena change, stabilise, or diverge — generating both depth within each site and breadth across sites that neither a single case nor a one-shot survey can provide. | Longitudinal narrative research is a qualitative design that follows participants across multiple time points, gathering and analyzing their stories to understand how experiences, identities, and meanings evolve over time. Rooted in Clandinin and Connelly's narrative inquiry tradition, it treats human experience as fundamentally storied and temporal — what matters is not just what happened but how people narrate, revise, and make sense of their lives as circumstances change. |
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