Linganisha mbinu
Pitia mbinu ulizochagua bega kwa bega; safu zinazotofautiana zinaangaziwa.
| Kipimo cha Log-Rank cha Kulinganisha Milia ya Uhai× | Kikokotozi cha Kuishi cha Kaplan-Meier× | Kikokotozi cha Hatari ya Jumla ya Nelson-Aalen× | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nyanja | Uchanganuzi wa Uhai | Uchanganuzi wa Uhai | Uchanganuzi wa Uhai |
| Familia | Survival analysis | Survival analysis | Survival analysis |
| Mwaka wa asili≠ | 1966 | 1958 | 1972 |
| Mwanzilishi≠ | Mantel, N. | Kaplan, E. L. & Meier, P. | Wayne Nelson & Odd Aalen |
| Aina≠ | Non-parametric hypothesis test | Non-parametric survival estimator | Non-parametric cumulative hazard estimator |
| Chanzo asilia≠ | Mantel, N. (1966). Evaluation of Survival Data and Two New Rank Order Statistics Arising in Its Consideration. Cancer Chemotherapy Reports, 50(3), 163–170. link ↗ | Kaplan, E. L. & Meier, P. (1958). Nonparametric Estimation from Incomplete Observations. Journal of the American Statistical Association, 53(282), 457–481. DOI ↗ | Nelson, W. (1972). Theory and applications of hazard plotting for censored failure data. Technometrics, 14(4), 945–966. DOI ↗ |
| Majina mbadala≠ | Mantel log-rank test, Mantel-Cox test, log-rank sağkalım testi, Log-Rank Testi | product-limit estimator, km curve, kaplan-meier sağkalım analizi | Nelson-Aalen cumulative hazard, Aalen estimator, empirical cumulative hazard, Nelson-Aalen kümülatif hazard tahmincisi |
| Zinazohusiana≠ | 2 | 2 | 5 |
| Muhtasari≠ | The log-rank test, developed by Nathan Mantel in 1966, is a non-parametric hypothesis test that compares the overall survival experience of two or more groups throughout the entire follow-up period. It is the standard companion to Kaplan-Meier curves and determines whether observed differences between curves are statistically meaningful. | The Kaplan-Meier estimator, introduced by Kaplan and Meier in 1958, is a non-parametric method that estimates the survival curve — the probability of remaining event-free over time — from right-censored time-to-event data. The log-rank test is the companion procedure used to compare survival curves between groups. | The Nelson-Aalen estimator is a non-parametric estimator of the cumulative hazard function from right-censored time-to-event data. Developed by Wayne Nelson for reliability hazard plotting in 1972 and placed on a rigorous counting-process foundation by Odd Aalen in 1978, it accumulates the ratio of observed events to the number at risk at each event time, providing the natural hazard-scale companion to the Kaplan-Meier survival curve. |
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