Linganisha mbinu

	Kiwango cha Ustawi Wakati wa Kufungia (Lockdown Wellbeing Scale)	Kiwango cha Athari za Afya ya Akili za COVID-19
Nyanja	Afya ya Umma	Afya ya Umma
Familia	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
Mwaka wa asili	2021	2020
Mwanzilishi	Giuntella et al.	Wang et al.
Aina	Self-report	Self-report
Chanzo asilia	Giuntella, O., Hyde, K., Saccardo, S., & Solomon, S. (2021). Lifestyle and mental health disruptions during COVID-19. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 118(9), e2016632118.	Wang, C., Pan, R., Wan, X., Tan, Y., Xu, L., Ho, C. S., & Ho, R. C. (2020). Immediate psychological responses and associated factors during the initial stage of the 2019 coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic among the general population in China. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(5), 1729.
Majina mbadala	LWS, Restrictions Wellbeing Scale	CMHIS
Zinazohusiana	3	3
Muhtasari	The Lockdown Wellbeing Scale (LWS) measures the specific psychological and social impacts of mobility restrictions and lockdown policies on individual well-being. Developed by Giuntella and colleagues from economic and social data on pandemic restrictions, it captures dimensions of isolation, social disconnection, routinization disruption, and perceived loss of autonomy. The LWS is distinct from anxiety/depression measures, focusing instead on how restrictive policies themselves affect quality of life and social well-being.	The COVID-19 Mental Health Impact Scale (CMHIS) is a brief, multidimensional instrument assessing anxiety, depression, and stress symptoms triggered by the COVID-19 pandemic. Developed by Wang and colleagues in 2020 during the initial pandemic wave in China, it captures the spectrum of psychological distress across multiple symptom domains. The CMHIS has been widely adopted in pandemic surveillance and mental health research across 30+ countries, providing rapid assessment of population mental health burden.