Linganisha mbinu

	Kiwango cha Stigma cha Link (Kiwango cha Kuthaminiwa-Ubaguzi kilichoonekana)	Kiwango cha Tathmini ya Urejeshaji (RAS)
Nyanja	Urekebishaji wa Kisaikiatria	Urekebishaji wa Kisaikiatria
Familia	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
Mwaka wa asili	1987	2004
Mwanzilishi	Link, B. G.	Corrigan, P. W., Salzer, M. S., Ralph, R. O., et al.
Aina	Self-report questionnaire	Self-report questionnaire
Chanzo asilia	Link, B. G. (1987). Understanding labeling effects in the area of mental disorders: An assessment of the effects of expectations of rejection. American Sociological Review, 52(1), 96-112.	Corrigan, P. W., Salzer, M. S., Ralph, R. O., Sangster, Y., & Keck, L. (2004). Examining the factor structure of the Recovery Assessment Scale. Psychiatric Services, 55(7), 779-784.
Majina mbadala	Link Scale, PDD Scale	RAS
Zinazohusiana	4	3
Muhtasari	The Link Stigma Scale, also called the Perceived Devaluation-Discrimination Scale, is a measure of perceived stigma developed by Bruce G. Link in 1987. It assesses the extent to which individuals with serious mental illness perceive that society devalues people with mental illness and discriminates against them. Unlike internalized stigma (self-directed negative beliefs), the Link Scale captures perceived external stigma—beliefs about how others view and treat people with mental illness. The scale is widely used in stigma research and mental health services to understand stigma as a social and structural phenomenon.	The Recovery Assessment Scale (RAS) is a 41-item self-report measure designed to assess personal recovery in individuals with serious mental illness. Developed by Corrigan and colleagues in 2004, it captures the subjective and multidimensional nature of recovery, including hope, autonomy, goal achievement, and symptom management. The RAS is widely used in psychiatric rehabilitation research and clinical practice.