Linganisha mbinu

	Usawazishaji wa Kiwango cha Juu cha Laini	Tathmini ya Uwiano wa Nyongeza	Tathmini Changamano ya Kina	Kipimo cha Njia Mbadala na Upangaji kulingana na Suluhisho la Maelewano	Mfumo wa Bidhaa Zenye Uzito
Nyanja	Ufanyaji Maamuzi	Ufanyaji Maamuzi	Ufanyaji Maamuzi	Ufanyaji Maamuzi	Ufanyaji Maamuzi
Familia	MCDM	MCDM	MCDM	MCDM	MCDM
Mwaka wa asili	1967	2010	1996	2020	1969
Mwanzilishi	Fishburn, P. C.	Zavadskas, E. K., Turskis, Z.	Zavadskas, E. K., Kaklauskas, A.	Stević, Ž., Pamučar, D., Puška, A., Chatterjee, P.	Miller, D. W., Starr, M. K.
Aina	Normalization (linear-max, ratio-based)	Additive utility ratio (optimal reference row)	Proportional assessment (benefit/cost split)	Utility function (ideal + anti-ideal reference)	Multiplicative utility
Chanzo asilia	Fishburn, P. C. (1967). Additive Utilities with Incomplete Product Sets: Application to Priorities and Assignments. Operations Research	Zavadskas, E. K., Turskis, Z. (2010). A new additive ratio assessment (ARAS) method in multicriteria decision-making. Technological and Economic Development of Economy	Zavadskas, E. K., Kaklauskas, A. (1996). Determination of an Efficient Contractor by Using the New Method of Multicriteria Assessment. International Symposium for The Organization and Management of Construction. Shaping Theory and Practice. Vol. 2: Managing the Construction Project and Managing Risk. CIB W 65	Stević, Ž., Pamučar, D., Puška, A., Chatterjee, P. (2020). Sustainable supplier selection in healthcare industries using a new MCDM method: Measurement of Alternatives and Ranking according to Compromise Solution (MARCOS). Computers & Industrial Engineering	Miller, D. W., Starr, M. K. (1969). Executive Decisions and Operations Research. Prentice-Hall
Majina mbadala	—	—	—	—	—
Zinazohusiana	4	8	8	8	8
Muhtasari	LINEAR-MAX-NORMALIZATION (Linear Max Normalization — division by column maximum (benefit) or column minimum over value (cost)) is a normalization multi-criteria decision-making (MCDM) method introduced by Fishburn, P. C. in 1967. It turns a decision matrix of alternatives scored on multiple criteria into a structured, reproducible result.	ARAS (Additive Ratio Assessment) is a ranking multi-criteria decision-making (MCDM) method introduced by Zavadskas, E. K., Turskis, Z. in 2010. It turns a decision matrix of alternatives scored on multiple criteria into a structured, reproducible result.	COPRAS (Complex Proportional Assessment) is a ranking multi-criteria decision-making (MCDM) method introduced by Zavadskas, E. K., Kaklauskas, A. in 1996. It turns a decision matrix of alternatives scored on multiple criteria into a structured, reproducible result.	MARCOS (Measurement of Alternatives and Ranking according to Compromise Solution) is a ranking multi-criteria decision-making (MCDM) method introduced by Stević, Ž., Pamučar, D., Puška, A., Chatterjee, P. in 2020. It turns a decision matrix of alternatives scored on multiple criteria into a structured, reproducible result.	WPM (Weighted Product Model) is a ranking multi-criteria decision-making (MCDM) method introduced by Miller, D. W., Starr, M. K. in 1969. It turns a decision matrix of alternatives scored on multiple criteria into a structured, reproducible result.