Linganisha mbinu

	Jaribio la Levene na Brown-Forsythe la Usawa wa Vigezo	Kipimo cha Mgeuzo (Ubaguzi)
Nyanja	Takwimu	Takwimu
Familia	Regression model	Regression model
Mwaka wa asili	1960	2005
Mwanzilishi	Howard Levene; Morton B. Brown and Alan B. Forsythe	Good (2005); Edgington & Onghena (2007); resampling tradition
Aina	Homogeneity of variance test (robust)	Nonparametric resampling test
Chanzo asilia	Levene, H. (1960). Robust Tests for Equality of Variances. In Contributions to Probability and Statistics: Essays in Honor of Harold Hotelling. Stanford University Press.	Good, P. (2005). Permutation, Parametric and Bootstrap Tests of Hypotheses (3rd ed.). Springer. ISBN: 978-0387202792
Majina mbadala	Levene test, Brown-Forsythe test, homogeneity of variance test, Levene ve Brown-Forsythe Varyans Testi	randomization test, exact permutation test, re-randomization test, Permütasyon Testi
Zinazohusiana	5	5
Muhtasari	The Levene and Brown-Forsythe test checks whether two or more groups share the same variance (homogeneity of variance). Levene (1960) built the test on absolute deviations from each group mean, and Brown and Forsythe (1974) made it robust to non-normal data by centring on the group median instead.	The permutation test is a nonparametric resampling procedure that builds the sampling distribution of a test statistic directly from the data by repeatedly shuffling the group labels. Developed in the resampling tradition and treated systematically by Good (2005) and Edgington & Onghena (2007), it requires no parametric distributional assumption and yields an exact p-value.