Linganisha mbinu

	Kufuatilia Maarifa	Uchanganuzi wa Kujifunza
Nyanja	Analitiki ya Elimu	Analitiki ya Elimu
Familia	Machine learning	Process / pipeline
Mwaka wa asili	1994	2011
Mwanzilishi	Albert Corbett & John Anderson	George Siemens & Phil Long
Aina	Probabilistic student modeling	data-driven educational process pipeline
Chanzo asilia	Corbett, A. T., & Anderson, J. R. (1994). Knowledge tracing: Modeling the acquisition of procedural knowledge. User Modeling and User-Adapted Interaction, 4(4), 253–278.	Siemens, G., & Long, P. (2011). Penetrating the fog: Analytics in learning and education. EDUCAUSE Review, 46(5), 30–40.
Majina mbadala	BKT, Bayesian Knowledge Tracing, Deep Knowledge Tracing, Bilgi İzleme	Educational Data Mining, Academic Analytics, Learning Data Analytics, Öğrenme Analitiği
Zinazohusiana	3	3
Muhtasari	Knowledge Tracing (KT) is a student-modeling technique that estimates, at each moment in time, the probability that a learner has mastered a target knowledge component. Introduced by Corbett and Anderson in 1994, the classical Bayesian Knowledge Tracing (BKT) model treats skill acquisition as a two-state Hidden Markov Model driven by four interpretable parameters: prior knowledge, learning rate, slip, and guess. Deep variants (DKT, DKVMN, AKT) later replaced HMMs with recurrent and transformer architectures.	Learning Analytics is the measurement, collection, analysis, and reporting of data about learners and their contexts, with the purpose of understanding and optimizing learning and the environments in which it occurs. Formally introduced by George Siemens and Phil Long in 2011, the approach draws on data generated in digital learning environments to provide educators, institutions, and learners with evidence-based feedback for improving educational outcomes.