Linganisha mbinu

	Kiwango cha Ubora wa Maisha wa Ugonjwa wa Figo	Kipimo cha Ubora wa Maisha wa Kisukari
Nyanja	Matokeo ya Afya	Matokeo ya Afya
Familia	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
Mwaka wa asili	1994	1988
Mwanzilishi	Ron D. Hays et al.	Diabetes Control and Complications Trial Research Group
Aina	Self-report quality of life questionnaire	Self-report quality of life questionnaire
Chanzo asilia	Hays, R. D., Kallich, J. D., Mapes, D. L., Coons, S. J., & Carter, W. B. (1994). Development of the Kidney Disease Quality of Life (KDQOL) instrument. Quality of Life Research, 3(5), 329-338.	The Diabetes Control and Complications Trial Research Group. (1988). The Diabetes Quality of Life (DQOL) measure. Diabetes Care, 11(10), 725-732.
Majina mbadala	KDQOL, Kidney Disease QoL, KDQOL-SF	DQOL, Diabetes Quality of Life, Diabetes QOL
Zinazohusiana	4	4
Muhtasari	The KDQOL is the most widely used quality of life measure for chronic kidney disease (CKD) patients, particularly those on dialysis. Developed by Ron Hays and colleagues in 1994, this multidimensional questionnaire (full version 134 items; short-form KDQOL-SF 36 items) measures kidney disease-specific impacts on physical function, emotional well-being, social participation, and treatment burden. It is the standard outcome measure in renal research and clinical practice.	The DQOL is a patient-reported measure of quality of life impact in people with diabetes. Developed by the Diabetes Control and Complications Trial (DCCT) Research Group in 1988, this 46-item questionnaire assesses how diabetes affects daily functioning, emotional well-being, worry about complications, and satisfaction with life and health. It is widely used in diabetes clinical trials and research to capture the burden of diabetes management and impact on psychosocial well-being.