Linganisha mbinu

	Makadirio ya Jackknife Resampling	Kipimo cha Mgeuzo (Ubaguzi)
Nyanja	Takwimu	Takwimu
Familia	Hypothesis test	Regression model
Mwaka wa asili	1956	2005
Mwanzilishi	Maurice Henri Quenouille (bias correction); John W. Tukey (variance estimation and naming)	Good (2005); Edgington & Onghena (2007); resampling tradition
Aina	Bias and variance estimation	Nonparametric resampling test
Chanzo asilia	Quenouille, M. H. (1956). Notes on Bias in Estimation. Biometrika, 43(3/4), 353–360.	Good, P. (2005). Permutation, Parametric and Bootstrap Tests of Hypotheses (3rd ed.). Springer. ISBN: 978-0387202792
Majina mbadala	delete-one jackknife, leave-one-out jackknife, Jackknife Yeniden Örnekleme	randomization test, exact permutation test, re-randomization test, Permütasyon Testi
Zinazohusiana	3	5
Muhtasari	Jackknife estimation is a classical resampling technique that computes the bias and variance of a statistical estimator by systematically leaving out one observation at a time and re-computing the statistic on each reduced sample. Introduced by Maurice Quenouille in 1956 for bias correction and extended by John Tukey in 1958 who coined the name, it is the historical predecessor of the bootstrap and remains analytically tractable for smooth, differentiable estimators.	The permutation test is a nonparametric resampling procedure that builds the sampling distribution of a test statistic directly from the data by repeatedly shuffling the group labels. Developed in the resampling tradition and treated systematically by Good (2005) and Edgington & Onghena (2007), it requires no parametric distributional assumption and yields an exact p-value.