Linganisha mbinu

	Maswali ya Kimataifa ya Shughuli za Kimwili	Kiashirio cha Ulemavu cha HAQ	PROMIS
Nyanja	Upimaji wa Afya	Upimaji wa Afya	Upimaji wa Afya
Familia	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
Mwaka wa asili	2003	1980	2010
Mwanzilishi	International Society for Physical Activity and Health (ISPAH) research consortium	James Fries and colleagues at Stanford University	National Institutes of Health (NIH) and National Center for Health Statistics (NCHS)
Aina	International standardized physical activity measurement	Functional disability measurement for arthritis and chronic disease	Computer-adaptive testing and fixed-length patient-reported outcome measures
Chanzo asilia	Craig, C. L., Marshall, A. L., Sjöström, M., et al. (2003). International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ): a global physical activity questionnaire. Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise, 35(8), 1381–1395.	Bruce, B., & Fries, J. F. (1989). The Stanford Health Assessment Questionnaire: a review of its history, issues, progress, and documentation. Journal of Rheumatology, 16(8), 1055–1064.	Cella, D., Yount, S., Rothrock, N., et al. (2010). The Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System (PROMIS): progress of an NIH Roadmap cooperative group during its first two years. Medical Care, 45(Suppl 1), S3–S11.
Majina mbadala	IPAQ, IPAQ Short Form, IPAQ-SF, Physical Activity Assessment	HAQ-DI, Health Assessment Questionnaire, Disability Index	PROMIS measures, NIH PROMIS, Computer Adaptive Testing PROMIS
Zinazohusiana	5	5	5
Muhtasari	The International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ) is a standardized self-report measure of physical activity developed by the International Society for Physical Activity and Health in 2003. Available in short (7 items) and long (31 items) forms, it assesses moderate-to-vigorous and light physical activity across work, transportation, household, and leisure domains. It has become the standard global physical activity assessment tool.	The Health Assessment Questionnaire Disability Index (HAQ-DI) is a 20-item self-report measure of functional disability developed by Fries and colleagues at Stanford University in 1980. Originally designed for rheumatoid arthritis, the HAQ-DI has become the gold-standard functional assessment instrument across diverse rheumatic diseases and chronic conditions.	The Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System (PROMIS) is a comprehensive, flexible system of patient-reported outcome measures developed by the National Institutes of Health. Launched in 2010, PROMIS measures health across multiple domains using both fixed-item forms and computer-adaptive testing (CAT). It has become the gold standard for outcomes measurement in clinical trials and health systems research.