Linganisha mbinu
Pitia mbinu ulizochagua bega kwa bega; safu zinazotofautiana zinaangaziwa.
| Utafiti wa Kesi wa Ndani× | Utafiti Shirikishi× | |
|---|---|---|
| Nyanja≠ | Mbinu za Kimaelezo | Utafiti wa Kimaelezo |
| Familia | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| Mwaka wa asili≠ | 1995 | 1946 |
| Mwanzilishi≠ | Robert E. Stake | Kurt Lewin; expanded by Kemmis, McTaggart, Reason & Bradbury |
| Aina≠ | Qualitative research method | Method |
| Chanzo asilia≠ | Stake, R. E. (1995). The Art of Case Study Research. Sage Publications. ISBN: 978-0803957671 | Lewin, K. (1946). Action research and minority problems. Journal of Social Issues, 2(4), 34–46. DOI ↗ |
| Majina mbadala≠ | intrinsic case research, bounded case study, particularistic case inquiry, single intrinsic case | Participatory Action Research, PAR, Collaborative Inquiry |
| Zinazohusiana≠ | 6 | 1 |
| Muhtasari≠ | Intrinsic case study is a qualitative research method developed by Robert E. Stake in which a single, bounded case is studied in depth for its own inherent interest — not to illustrate a theory or to generalize, but because the case itself is unusual, revealing, or otherwise worthy of close attention. The researcher seeks a thick, holistic understanding of the particular: its context, its actors, its processes, and what makes it distinctively what it is. | Action research is a collaborative research methodology in which researchers work with practitioners and community members to investigate a problem, implement change, and evaluate outcomes, cycling through reflection, action, and learning. Developed by Kurt Lewin (1946), action research bridges research and practice, aiming simultaneously to produce knowledge and practical improvement. |
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