Linganisha mbinu

	Historia Msemo Ya Fasiri	Uchunguzi wa Hadithi Interpretive
Nyanja	Mbinu za Kimaelezo	Mbinu za Kimaelezo
Familia	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
Mwaka wa asili	1970s–1990s (interpretive turn in oral history)	1990
Mwanzilishi	Alessandro Portelli; Donald Ritchie	F. Michael Connelly & D. Jean Clandinin
Aina	Qualitative research design	Qualitative research approach
Chanzo asilia	Portelli, A. (1991). The Death of Luigi Trastulli and Other Stories: Form and Meaning in Oral History. State University of New York Press. ISBN: 978-0791406229	Connelly, F. M., & Clandinin, D. J. (1990). Stories of experience and narrative inquiry. Educational Researcher, 19(5), 2–14.
Majina mbadala	interpretive oral history method, hermeneutic oral history, oral history interpretation, IOH	interpretive narrative research, INI, hermeneutic narrative inquiry, narrative interpretation
Zinazohusiana	6	6
Muhtasari	Interpretive oral history is a qualitative research design that collects and analyzes first-person spoken accounts of the past through an explicitly interpretive lens. Rather than treating recorded testimony as a transparent factual record, it foregrounds the meaning-making process — examining how narrators construct, remember, and frame their experiences — drawing on hermeneutic and interpretive traditions to illuminate subjectivity, memory, and historical consciousness.	Interpretive narrative inquiry is a qualitative approach that treats human stories as the primary site of meaning-making and knowledge production. Drawing on Connelly and Clandinin's foundational framework and grounded in hermeneutic philosophy, it uses in-depth narrative interviews, field texts, and relational engagement to understand how individuals construct identity, experience, and sense of the world through the stories they tell and live.