Linganisha mbinu

	Nadharia ya Uhalisia wa Ufasiri	Nadharia Iliyoimarishwa ya Tafsiri
Nyanja	Mbinu za Kimaelezo	Mbinu za Kimaelezo
Familia	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
Mwaka wa asili	2000–2006	1967 (foundational); interpretivist articulation ~2000–2006
Mwanzilishi	Kathy Charmaz	Kathy Charmaz (interpretivist/constructivist strand); foundational grounded theory by Glaser & Strauss
Aina	Qualitative research design and analytic approach	Qualitative research methodology
Chanzo asilia	Charmaz, K. (2014). Constructing Grounded Theory (2nd ed.). Sage. ISBN: 978-0857029140	Charmaz, K. (2006). Constructing Grounded Theory: A Practical Guide Through Qualitative Analysis. Sage. ISBN: 978-0761973539
Majina mbadala	constructivist GT, interpretive CGT, Charmaz grounded theory, constructivist grounded theory	interpretivist grounded theory, constructivist grounded theory, IGT, grounded theory — interpretivist strand
Zinazohusiana	6	6
Muhtasari	Interpretive constructivist grounded theory is a qualitative research design in which the researcher and participants are understood as jointly constructing meaning, and theory is built inductively from data through systematic comparative analysis. Developed by Kathy Charmaz as a departure from the positivist assumptions of classic grounded theory, this approach situates both the researcher and participants as active interpreters whose social positions, values, and interactions shape the categories and theory that emerge from the study.	Interpretive grounded theory is a qualitative methodology that builds substantive theory inductively from data while working from an interpretivist epistemological stance. Developed most fully by Kathy Charmaz, it holds that researcher and participant co-construct meaning, that categories are created rather than discovered, and that the resulting theory is one plausible account among others rather than an objective rendering of social reality.