Linganisha mbinu

	Kiwango cha Kimataifa cha Dalili za Tezi Dume	Alama ya Upasuaji wa Nyonga ya Oxford (OHS)
Nyanja	Huduma za Afya	Huduma za Afya
Familia	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
Mwaka wa asili	1992	1996
Mwanzilishi	American Urological Association (AUA) and International Prostate Symptom Score Committee	David W. Murray and colleagues at University of Oxford
Aina	Eight-item symptom severity questionnaire	Twelve-item hip function questionnaire
Chanzo asilia	Barry, M. J., Fowler, F. J., O'Leary, M. P., Bruskewitz, R. C., Holtgrewe, H. L., & Mebust, W. K. (1992). The American Urological Association symptom index for benign prostatic hyperplasia. Journal of Urology, 148(5), 1549-1557.	Murray, D. W., Fitzpatrick, R., Rogers, K., Pandit, H., Beard, D. J., Carr, A. J., & Dawson, J. (2007). The use of the Oxford Hip and Knee Scores. Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery, 89(8), 1010-1014.
Majina mbadala	IPSS, AUA Symptom Index	OHS, Oxford Score Hip
Zinazohusiana	3	3
Muhtasari	The International Prostate Symptom Score (IPSS) is a validated seven-item self-report instrument adopted by the World Health Organization and American Urological Association to measure the severity of lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS) in men with suspected benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH). The IPSS comprises items assessing frequency of nocturia, urgency, weak stream, hesitancy, intermittency, and incomplete emptying over the past month. It is the gold standard measure for BPH symptom severity assessment in clinical practice and research.	The Oxford Hip Score (OHS) is a brief, validated self-report questionnaire developed by Murray and colleagues at the University of Oxford beginning in 1996 to measure outcomes following hip replacement surgery. The OHS comprises 12 items assessing hip pain, hip-related functional limitations, and quality of life in patients undergoing hip arthroplasty. It is the most widely used patient-reported outcome measure for hip replacement in both clinical practice and research.