Linganisha mbinu

	Kiwango cha Maisha cha Watoto wachanga na wachanga (ITQOL)	Moduli wa PedsQL wa Kisukari	Ubora wa Maisha katika Kifafa cha Utotoni (QOLCE)
Nyanja	Tiba ya Watoto	Tiba ya Watoto	Tiba ya Watoto
Familia	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
Mwaka wa asili	1997	2003	2000
Mwanzilishi	John M. Landgraf	James W. Varni	Mark Sabaz
Aina	Parent report of infant/toddler health and functioning	Child self-report and parent proxy	Parent report; child self-report version available
Chanzo asilia	Landgraf, J. M., Abetz, L., & Ware, J. E. (2002). The infant and toddler quality of life questionnaire: User's manual and interpretation guide. Health Act. ISBN: 978-1881667360	Varni, J. W., Burwinkle, T. M., Jacobs, J. R., Gottschalk, M., Kaufman, F., & Jones, K. L. (2003). The PedsQL in type 1 and type 2 diabetes: Reliability and validity of the Pediatric Quality of Life Inventory Generic Core Scales and type 1 Diabetes Module. Diabetes Care, 26(3), 631-637.	Sabaz, M., Cairns, D. R., Lah, S., Williams, B., Gurrin, L., Connelly, A., & Berkovic, S. F. (2000). Validation of the Quality of Life in Childhood Epilepsy Questionnaire in Australian children with newly diagnosed and chronic epilepsy. Neurology, 55(9), 1646-1652.
Majina mbadala	ITQOL, Infant-Toddler QoL	PedsQL 3.0 Diabetes	QOL in Childhood Epilepsy Questionnaire
Zinazohusiana	4	5	4
Muhtasari	The ITQOL is a generic parent-report instrument developed by Landgraf et al. in 1997 to measure health-related quality of life in infants and toddlers aged 2 months to 5 years. Addressing the developmental uniqueness of the very young, the ITQOL captures health-related functioning across domains relevant to early childhood: physical growth and development, respiratory functioning, sleep patterns, emotional security, parental time and emotional burden, and family social functioning. A 97-item full form and 47-item abbreviated form are available, enabling comprehensive or brief assessment depending on clinical context.	The PedsQL Diabetes Module is a 28-item disease-specific instrument developed by Varni et al. in 2003 to measure quality of life in children and adolescents with type 1 and type 2 diabetes. It captures the impact of diabetes management, glucose monitoring, and disease-related worry on daily functioning. The module is paired with the PedsQL Generic Core Scales, enabling both disease-specific and general health-related quality of life assessment.	The QOLCE is a comprehensive 76-item disease-specific instrument developed by Sabaz et al. in 2000 to assess quality of life in children with epilepsy aged 4–16 years. Measuring across 16 distinct domains including seizure worry, cognitive concerns, medication effects, school/peer functioning, and family impact, the QOLCE provides a nuanced profile of how epilepsy and its treatment affect daily life. It exists in parent-report (QOLCE-P) and child self-report (QOLCE-C) versions.