Linganisha mbinu

	Kitendakazi cha Mwitikio wa Msukumo (IRF)	Uchanganuzi wa Utengamano wa Makosa ya Utabiri (FEVD)	Muundo wa Uhusiano wa Kiotomatiki wa Vecta (VAR)
Nyanja	Ekonometriki	Ekonometriki	Ekonometriki
Familia	Regression model	Regression model	Regression model
Mwaka wa asili	2005	2005	2005
Mwanzilishi	Helmut Lütkepohl	Helmut Lütkepohl	Lütkepohl (textbook treatment); Sims (1980) macroeconometric tradition
Aina	Post-estimation diagnostic	Multivariate time series analysis tool	Multivariate time-series model
Chanzo asilia	Lütkepohl, H. (2005). New Introduction to Multiple Time Series Analysis. Springer. ISBN: 978-3-540-40172-8	Lütkepohl, H. (2005). New Introduction to Multiple Time Series Analysis. Springer. ISBN: 978-3-540-40172-8	Lütkepohl, H. (2005). New Introduction to Multiple Time Series Analysis. Springer.
Majina mbadala	IRF, Dynamic Multiplier, Shock Response Function, Etki Tepki Fonksiyonu	Variance Decomposition, Error Variance Decomposition, VD Analysis, Varyans Ayrıştırması	vector autoregression, VAR, VAR Modeli (Vektör Otoregresyon), vektör otoregresyon
Zinazohusiana	3	3	4
Muhtasari	The Impulse Response Function (IRF) traces the dynamic response of each variable in a Vector Autoregression (VAR) system to a one-unit shock in one of its error terms over a user-specified forecast horizon. It is the primary tool for structural analysis following VAR estimation and is widely used in macroeconomics, monetary economics, and finance to quantify how shocks propagate through interconnected time series systems.	Forecast Error Variance Decomposition (FEVD) is a multivariate time series technique used within Vector Autoregression (VAR) frameworks to quantify what proportion of the forecast error variance of each variable is attributable to shocks from every other variable in the system. It is widely used by econometricians, macroeconomists, and financial researchers to assess the relative importance of different structural disturbances in driving short-run and long-run fluctuations across interconnected economic series.	Vector Autoregression is a multivariate time-series model that treats several interdependent series symmetrically, letting each variable depend on its own past values and the past values of all the others. It is the standard tool for capturing mutual causality and joint dynamics, developed in the modern multiple-time-series tradition treated by Lütkepohl (2005).