Linganisha mbinu

	Journal Impact Factor	Hifadhidata ya Scopus
Nyanja	Bibliometriki	Bibliometriki
Familia	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
Mwaka wa asili	1955	2004
Mwanzilishi	Eugene Garfield, Institute for Scientific Information (ISI)	Elsevier
Aina	Metric	Database
Chanzo asilia	Garfield, E. (1972). Citation analysis as a tool in journal evaluation. Science, 178(4060), 471-479.	Elsevier. (2024). Scopus: The largest abstract and citation database of peer-reviewed literature. Retrieved from https://www.elsevier.com/products/scopus
Majina mbadala	IF, JIF, Impact Factor, 2-year Impact Factor	Scopus, Elsevier Scopus
Zinazohusiana	5	5
Muhtasari	Journal Impact Factor (JIF) is a metric developed by Eugene Garfield in 1955 and published annually by Clarivate Analytics through Journal Citation Reports (JCR). It measures the average citation frequency of articles published in a journal over a two-year window, serving as a proxy for journal prestige and influence. A journal's Impact Factor equals the number of citations received in year Y to articles published in Y-1 and Y-2, divided by the number of citable items published in that same window. Despite widespread adoption in research evaluation, Impact Factor has significant limitations and critics argue it conflates journal prestige with article quality.	Scopus, owned by Elsevier, is the world's largest abstract and citation database covering peer-reviewed journals, conference proceedings, and book chapters across all scientific disciplines. Launched in 2004, Scopus now indexes over 37 million documents from more than 6,500 journals, with expanded coverage of open-access publications and emerging regional journals. Scopus provides researchers and institutions with comprehensive citation tracking, field-normalized impact metrics (CiteScore, SJR, SNIP), and analytical tools for literature discovery, research evaluation, and institutional benchmarking.