Linganisha mbinu
Pitia mbinu ulizochagua bega kwa bega; safu zinazotofautiana zinaangaziwa.
| Fahirisi ya Utunzaji wa Uholisti× | Kielelezo cha Mitazamo ya Tiba Jumuishi× | |
|---|---|---|
| Nyanja | Tiba Unganishi | Tiba Unganishi |
| Familia | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| Mwaka wa asili≠ | 1998 | 2005 |
| Mwanzilishi≠ | Dossey, B. M.; Keegan, L.; Guzetta, C. E. | Bikker, A. P.; Merelle, S. B.; Reinders, M. E. |
| Aina≠ | Self-report and observer-rated scale | Self-report scale |
| Chanzo asilia≠ | Dossey, B. M., Keegan, L., & Guzetta, C. E. (2005). Holistic nursing: A handbook for practice (4th ed.). Jones & Bartlett Publishers. link ↗ | Bikker, A. P., Merelle, S. B., & Reinders, M. E. (2005). Attitudes towards integrative medicine among healthcare professionals: A cross-sectional survey. Patient Education and Counseling, 56(3), 327–335. link ↗ |
| Majina mbadala | HCI | IMAQ |
| Zinazohusiana | 4 | 4 |
| Muhtasari≠ | The Holistic Caring Inventory (HCI) is a clinical assessment tool measuring nurses' and healthcare providers' capacity to deliver holistic, person-centered care that integrates physical, emotional, spiritual, and social dimensions. Developed in the context of Watson's theory of human caring, it operationalizes the philosophical principles of holistic nursing. | The IMAQ is a 26-item self-report instrument assessing healthcare professionals' attitudes toward integrative medicine—the combined use of conventional and complementary therapies based on evidence and patient-centered values. Developed by Bikker and colleagues, it measures five dimensions of attitudes: cognitive, practical, affective, and social aspects of integrative practice. |
| ScholarGateSeti ya data ↗ |
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