Linganisha mbinu

	Fomu ya Vipengele vya Tiba Vinavyosaidia	Kiwango cha Tathmini ya Kipindi (SRS)
Nyanja	Utafiti wa Saikoterapia	Utafiti wa Saikoterapia
Familia	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
Mwaka wa asili	1988	2000
Mwanzilishi	Sara P. Llewellyn; Robert Elliott	Scott D. Miller, Barry L. Duncan
Aina	Client-rated	Client-rated
Chanzo asilia	Llewellyn, S. P., Foo, S., & Stam, H. J. (1988). Assessing psychotherapy outcome: Clients' perspectives. Canadian Journal of Counselling, 22(2), 191–206.	Miller, S. D., Duncan, B. L., Brown, J., Sparks, J. A., & Claud, D. A. (2003). The Outcome Rating Scale: Preliminary validity studies of a brief, visual, general measure of session effectiveness. Journal of Brief Therapy, 5(2), 23–33.
Majina mbadala	HAT, Helpful Aspects Questionnaire	SRS, SRS-4
Zinazohusiana	4	4
Muhtasari	The Helpful Aspects of Therapy (HAT) form is a semi-structured client feedback instrument designed to capture the client's perception of what was most beneficial or helpful in a therapy session or course of treatment. Developed by Llewellyn and refined by Elliott, the HAT combines open-ended narrative response with structured rating scales, enabling rich qualitative insight alongside quantitative comparison. It is used in qualitative outcome research and clinical feedback systems to understand mechanisms of change from the client's perspective.	The Session Rating Scale (SRS) is a 4-item ultra-brief measure of client perceptions of session quality and therapeutic alliance, developed by Miller and Duncan to support real-time feedback in psychotherapy. Administered after each session, the SRS captures client satisfaction with the relationship, alignment on goals and topics, and the therapist's approach, offering immediate insight for therapeutic adjustment. The measure is designed to operationalize common factors of psychotherapy outcome and enable therapists to respond to client feedback in vivo.