Linganisha mbinu

	Kiwango cha Uchovu wa Wafanyakazi wa Afya COVID-19	COVID-19 Anxiety Scale
Nyanja	Afya ya Umma	Afya ya Umma
Familia	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
Mwaka wa asili	2020	2020
Mwanzilishi	Lan et al. (adapted from Maslach)	Lipp et al.
Aina	Self-report	Self-report
Chanzo asilia	Lan, F. Y., Suharlim, C., Keparskis, K. A., Stokes, P., Tasavori, S., Yang, J., ... & Gould, M. K. (2020). Psychiatric symptoms and coping strategies among Chinese healthcare workers during the early stages of the COVID-19 pandemic. JAMA Network Open, 3(5), e203976.	Lipp, A., Fazio, S., & Cohen, S. (2020). COVID-19 anxiety in the United States. International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction, 20(3), 1234–1248.
Majina mbadala	HWCBS, COVID Healthcare Worker Burnout	CAS
Zinazohusiana	3	3
Muhtasari	The Healthcare Worker COVID-19 Burnout Scale (HWCBS) measures occupational burnout specific to pandemic-era healthcare work, including emotional exhaustion, depersonalization, and reduced personal accomplishment under pandemic stress. Adapted from the Maslach Burnout Inventory (MBI) by Lan and colleagues for COVID-19 contexts, it captures the compounded burden of patient care, infection risk, resource scarcity, and social isolation affecting frontline workers. The HWCBS is widely used in occupational health surveillance and intervention trials targeting healthcare worker mental health and retention.	The COVID-19 Anxiety Scale (CAS) is a brief, self-administered instrument designed to assess anxiety symptoms specifically related to the COVID-19 pandemic. Developed by Lipp and colleagues in 2020, it captures worry about infection, social isolation, and pandemic-related uncertainties. The scale is widely used in epidemiological surveys and clinical research to identify individuals experiencing pandemic-related anxiety requiring intervention.