Linganisha mbinu

	HCR-20v3: Usimamizi wa Hatari ya Kliniki ya Kihistoria-20	BHS: Kipimo cha Kutokuwa na Matumaini cha Beck
Nyanja	Saikolojia ya Forensiki	Saikolojia ya Forensiki
Familia	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
Mwaka wa asili	2013	1974
Mwanzilishi	Kevin S. Douglas, Stephen D. Hart, Christopher D. Webster, et al.	Aaron T. Beck, Albert Weissman, David Lester, Lori Trexler
Aina	Clinician-rated	Self-report
Chanzo asilia	Douglas, K. S., Hart, S. D., Webster, C. D., Belfrage, H., Guy, L. S., & Wilson, C. M. (2013). HCR-20v3: Assessing risk for violence. Simon Fraser University Mental Health Law Program.	Beck, A. T., Weissman, A., Lester, D., & Trexler, L. (1974). The measurement of pessimism: The Hopelessness Scale. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 42(6), 861–865.
Majina mbadala	HCR-20v3, Historical Clinical Risk Management	BHS, Beck Hopelessness Scale, Hopelessness Assessment
Zinazohusiana	5	4
Muhtasari	The HCR-20v3 is a structured professional judgment framework developed by Douglas, Hart, and colleagues for the assessment of risk for violence among adolescents and adults in mental health, criminal justice, and forensic settings. Published in 2013, it represents the third version of one of the most widely validated risk assessment instruments in forensic psychology, synthesizing clinical judgment with empirical evidence of violence risk factors.	The Beck Hopelessness Scale (BHS) is a 20-item self-report instrument developed by Aaron Beck and colleagues (1974) to measure the degree of hopelessness and pessimism about the future in adolescents and adults. It is grounded in Beck's cognitive theory of depression and suicide and is widely used in clinical, psychiatric, forensic, and research settings to assess suicide risk and identify individuals at elevated risk for self-harm and completed suicide.