Linganisha mbinu

	Kiashirio cha Ulemavu cha HAQ	WHOQOL-BREF
Nyanja	Upimaji wa Afya	Upimaji wa Afya
Familia	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
Mwaka wa asili	1980	1998
Mwanzilishi	James Fries and colleagues at Stanford University	World Health Organization Quality of Life Group
Aina	Functional disability measurement for arthritis and chronic disease	Multidimensional quality of life assessment
Chanzo asilia	Bruce, B., & Fries, J. F. (1989). The Stanford Health Assessment Questionnaire: a review of its history, issues, progress, and documentation. Journal of Rheumatology, 16(8), 1055–1064.	The WHOQOL Group. (1998). Development of the World Health Organization WHOQOL-BREF quality of life assessment. Psychological Medicine, 28(3), 551–558.
Majina mbadala	HAQ-DI, Health Assessment Questionnaire, Disability Index	WHOQOL-BREF Questionnaire, WHO Quality of Life-BREF
Zinazohusiana	5	5
Muhtasari	The Health Assessment Questionnaire Disability Index (HAQ-DI) is a 20-item self-report measure of functional disability developed by Fries and colleagues at Stanford University in 1980. Originally designed for rheumatoid arthritis, the HAQ-DI has become the gold-standard functional assessment instrument across diverse rheumatic diseases and chronic conditions.	The WHOQOL-BREF is the brief version of the World Health Organization's quality of life assessment, developed by the WHO Quality of Life Group and published in 1998. It measures quality of life across physical, psychological, social, and environmental domains in a single 26-item self-report questionnaire. It has become the primary quality of life instrument in global health research and clinical practice.