Linganisha mbinu
Pitia mbinu ulizochagua bega kwa bega; safu zinazotofautiana zinaangaziwa.
| Kiashirio cha Ulemavu cha HAQ× | SF-12 Afya Survey× | |
|---|---|---|
| Nyanja | Upimaji wa Afya | Upimaji wa Afya |
| Familia | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| Mwaka wa asili≠ | 1980 | 1996 |
| Mwanzilishi≠ | James Fries and colleagues at Stanford University | John E. Ware Jr., Mark Kosinski, and Susan Keller |
| Aina≠ | Functional disability measurement for arthritis and chronic disease | Brief self-report health status instrument |
| Chanzo asilia≠ | Bruce, B., & Fries, J. F. (1989). The Stanford Health Assessment Questionnaire: a review of its history, issues, progress, and documentation. Journal of Rheumatology, 16(8), 1055–1064. link ↗ | Ware, J. E., Kosinski, M., & Keller, S. D. (1996). A 12-Item Short-Form Health Survey: construction of scales and preliminary tests of reliability and validity. Medical Care, 34(3), 220–233. DOI ↗ |
| Majina mbadala≠ | HAQ-DI, Health Assessment Questionnaire, Disability Index | SF-12v2, Medical Outcomes Study SF-12 |
| Zinazohusiana≠ | 5 | 4 |
| Muhtasari≠ | The Health Assessment Questionnaire Disability Index (HAQ-DI) is a 20-item self-report measure of functional disability developed by Fries and colleagues at Stanford University in 1980. Originally designed for rheumatoid arthritis, the HAQ-DI has become the gold-standard functional assessment instrument across diverse rheumatic diseases and chronic conditions. | The SF-12 is a brief, 12-item version of the SF-36 health survey developed by Ware, Kosinski, and Keller in 1996. Designed to reduce respondent burden while maintaining psychometric validity, it has become the standard instrument for large-scale surveys, epidemiological studies, and health outcomes research where administration time is critical. |
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