Linganisha mbinu
Pitia mbinu ulizochagua bega kwa bega; safu zinazotofautiana zinaangaziwa.
| Kiashirio cha Ulemavu cha HAQ× | MOS Social Support Survey× | |
|---|---|---|
| Nyanja | Upimaji wa Afya | Upimaji wa Afya |
| Familia | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| Mwaka wa asili≠ | 1980 | 1991 |
| Mwanzilishi≠ | James Fries and colleagues at Stanford University | Cathy D. Sherbourne and Alice L. Stewart |
| Aina≠ | Functional disability measurement for arthritis and chronic disease | Social support perception measurement |
| Chanzo asilia≠ | Bruce, B., & Fries, J. F. (1989). The Stanford Health Assessment Questionnaire: a review of its history, issues, progress, and documentation. Journal of Rheumatology, 16(8), 1055–1064. link ↗ | Sherbourne, C. D., & Stewart, A. L. (1991). The MOS Social Support Survey. Social Science & Medicine, 32(6), 705–714. DOI ↗ |
| Majina mbadala≠ | HAQ-DI, Health Assessment Questionnaire, Disability Index | MOS-SS, Medical Outcomes Study Support Scale |
| Zinazohusiana | 5 | 5 |
| Muhtasari≠ | The Health Assessment Questionnaire Disability Index (HAQ-DI) is a 20-item self-report measure of functional disability developed by Fries and colleagues at Stanford University in 1980. Originally designed for rheumatoid arthritis, the HAQ-DI has become the gold-standard functional assessment instrument across diverse rheumatic diseases and chronic conditions. | The Medical Outcomes Study Social Support Survey (MOS-SS) is a 19-item self-report measure of social support developed by Sherbourne and Stewart in 1991. It assesses functional aspects of social relationships—emotional, informational, tangible, and social companionship support—relevant to health outcomes in diverse populations. |
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