Linganisha mbinu
Pitia mbinu ulizochagua bega kwa bega; safu zinazotofautiana zinaangaziwa.
| Kiashirio cha Ulemavu cha HAQ× | EQ-5D× | |
|---|---|---|
| Nyanja | Upimaji wa Afya | Upimaji wa Afya |
| Familia | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| Mwaka wa asili≠ | 1980 | 1990 |
| Mwanzilishi≠ | James Fries and colleagues at Stanford University | EuroQol Group |
| Aina≠ | Functional disability measurement for arthritis and chronic disease | Generic preference-based health utility measure |
| Chanzo asilia≠ | Bruce, B., & Fries, J. F. (1989). The Stanford Health Assessment Questionnaire: a review of its history, issues, progress, and documentation. Journal of Rheumatology, 16(8), 1055–1064. link ↗ | Rabin, R., & de Charro, F. (2001). EQ-5D: a measure of health status from the EuroQol Group. Annals of Medicine, 33(5), 337–343. DOI ↗ |
| Majina mbadala | HAQ-DI, Health Assessment Questionnaire, Disability Index | EQ-5D-3L, EQ-5D-5L, EuroQol |
| Zinazohusiana | 5 | 5 |
| Muhtasari≠ | The Health Assessment Questionnaire Disability Index (HAQ-DI) is a 20-item self-report measure of functional disability developed by Fries and colleagues at Stanford University in 1980. Originally designed for rheumatoid arthritis, the HAQ-DI has become the gold-standard functional assessment instrument across diverse rheumatic diseases and chronic conditions. | The EQ-5D is a standardized, preference-based health utility measure developed by the EuroQol Group in 1990. It combines a descriptive health profile (five dimensions, three or five response levels) with a visual analog scale to quantify overall health status. The instrument has become essential for health economics, clinical trials, and cost-effectiveness analysis worldwide. |
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