Linganisha mbinu

	Tathmini ya Fugl-Meyer	Berg Balance Scale	Tathmini ya Mizani ya Mini-BESTest
Nyanja	Urekebishaji	Tiba ya Viungo	Urekebishaji
Familia	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
Mwaka wa asili	1975	1989	2009
Mwanzilishi	Fugl-Meyer, Jääskö, Leyman	Katherine Berg	Horak, Wrisley, Frank
Aina	Performance-based clinical scale	Functional assessment scale	Performance-based test
Chanzo asilia	Fugl-Meyer, A. R., Jääskö, L., Leyman, I., Olsson, S., & Steglind, S. (1975). The post-stroke hemiplegic patient: a method for evaluation of physical performance. Scandinavian Journal of Rehabilitation Medicine, 7(2), 13–31.	Berg, K. O., Wood-Dauphinee, S. L., Williams, J. I., & Maki, B. (1992). Measuring balance in the elderly: Validation of an instrument. Canadian Journal of Public Health, 83(Suppl 2), S7-S11.	Horak, F. B., Wrisley, D. M., & Frank, J. (2009). The Balance Evaluation Systems Test (BESTest): using organization of sensory inputs and motor output to identify balance deficits. Physical Therapy, 89(5), 484–498.
Majina mbadala	FMA, Fugl-Meyer Scale, FMA Stroke	BBS	Mini-BESTest, BESTest, Balance Evaluation Systems Test
Zinazohusiana	3	3	1
Muhtasari	The Fugl-Meyer Assessment (FMA) is a comprehensive, clinician-administered scale measuring sensorimotor recovery and motor impairment in stroke patients. Developed by Fugl-Meyer and colleagues in 1975, FMA has become the gold standard outcome measure in stroke rehabilitation research and clinical practice for quantifying motor recovery in the upper extremity, lower extremity, balance, and sensation.	The Berg Balance Scale (BBS) is a 14-item performance-based assessment developed by Katherine Berg in 1989 to measure balance ability in older adults and individuals with neurological conditions. It evaluates static and dynamic balance through functional tasks relevant to daily living, providing a reliable and valid tool for fall risk assessment and rehabilitation monitoring.	The Mini-Balance Evaluation Systems Test (Mini-BESTest) is a brief performance-based measure of balance impairment designed to identify the underlying sensory, motor, and cognitive contributions to balance deficits. Developed by Franchignoni and colleagues in 2010 as a shortened version of the comprehensive BESTest, Mini-BESTest is ideal for clinical use, assessing balance function in 10–15 minutes and helping guide targeted rehabilitation.