Linganisha mbinu

	Uchanganuzi wa Cytometry wa Mtiririko	Uundaji wa Kimodelia wa Madhara ya Dawa kwa Idadi ya Watu
Nyanja	Famakolojia	Famakolojia
Familia	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
Mwaka wa asili	1976	1992
Mwanzilishi	Leonard Herzenberg	Lewis Sheiner and Stephen Roush
Aina	cell analysis and sorting	dose-response modeling
Chanzo asilia	Herzenberg, L. A., Parks, D., Sahaf, B., Perez, O., Roederer, M., & Herzenberg, L. A. (2002). The history and future of the fluorescence-activated cell sorter and flow cytometry: a view from Stanford. Clinical Chemistry, 48(10), 1819-1827.	Dahlström, B., & Nyberg, L. (1993). Population pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics. Clinical Pharmacokinetics, 24(1), 45-57.
Majina mbadala	FACS, fluorescence-activated cell sorting, cell analysis	PopPD, population PD, hierarchical PD modeling
Zinazohusiana	3	3
Muhtasari	Flow cytometry is a laser-based technology for analyzing and sorting individual cells based on fluorescent markers. Developed by Leonard Herzenberg in the 1970s, flow cytometry enables rapid assessment of cell phenotype, drug effects on cell populations, and therapeutic cell characterization in immunology and hematology.	Population pharmacodynamic (PopPD) modeling integrates pharmacokinetics with individual dose-response relationships across patient populations to characterize drug efficacy and tolerability. Pioneered by Lewis Sheiner and colleagues, PopPD accounts for inter-individual variability in drug effects and enables rational dose optimization and response prediction.