Linganisha mbinu

	Jaribio la Fligner-Killeen la Usawa wa Tofauti	Kipimo cha Bartlett cha Usawa wa Vigezo
Nyanja	Takwimu	Takwimu
Familia	Regression model	Hypothesis test
Mwaka wa asili	1976	1937
Mwanzilishi	Michael A. Fligner & Timothy J. Killeen	Maurice Stevenson Bartlett
Aina	Rank-based test for homogeneity of variances	Parametric variance homogeneity test
Chanzo asilia	Fligner, M. A., & Killeen, T. J. (1976). Distribution-Free Two-Sample Tests for Scale. Journal of the American Statistical Association, 71(353), 210-213.	Bartlett, M. S. (1937). Properties of sufficiency and statistical tests. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series A, 160(901), 268–282.
Majina mbadala	Fligner-Killeen test of variance homogeneity, rank-based variance homogeneity test, Fligner-Killeen Varyans Homojenliği Testi	Bartlett's Chi-Square Test, Test for Equality of Variances, Bartlett's Homogeneity Test, Varyans Homojenliği Testi
Zinazohusiana	5	2
Muhtasari	The Fligner-Killeen test is a rank-based test that checks whether several independent groups share the same variance (scale). Introduced by Fligner and Killeen in 1976, it does not require the data to be normally distributed, making it a robust nonparametric alternative to the Levene and Bartlett tests.	Bartlett's Test is a classical parametric procedure for testing whether two or more independent groups share a common population variance. Introduced by Maurice Stevenson Bartlett in 1937, it formalises the null hypothesis that all group variances are equal by constructing a chi-square statistic from the ratio of pooled to individual group variances. It is a standard pre-analysis step before applying ANOVA or other procedures whose validity depends on the homoscedasticity assumption.