Linganisha mbinu
Pitia mbinu ulizochagua bega kwa bega; safu zinazotofautiana zinaangaziwa.
| Kiwango cha Tathmini ya Maumivu ya Tabia ya FLACC× | Kiwango cha Vipimo vya Hofu ya Maumivu (PASS)× | |
|---|---|---|
| Nyanja | Tiba ya Maumivu | Tiba ya Maumivu |
| Familia | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| Mwaka wa asili≠ | 1997 | 1996 |
| Mwanzilishi≠ | Shelly I. Merkel and Terri Voepel-Lewis | Gordon J.G. Asmundson and colleagues |
| Aina≠ | Behavioral observation scale for acute pain in children and nonverbal patients | Self-report scale measuring anxiety symptoms in response to pain |
| Chanzo asilia≠ | Merkel, S.I., Voepel-Lewis, T., Shayevitz, J.R., & Malviya, S. (1997). The FLACC: A behavioral scale for scoring postoperative pain in young children. Pediatric Nursing, 23(3), 293-297. link ↗ | McWilliams, L.A., Asmundson, G.J., & Gauthier, N. (2006). Pain anxiety symptoms scale: Brief 20-item version (PASS-20). Journal of Pain, 7(7), 479-485. link ↗ |
| Majina mbadala | FLACC, FLACC Scale | PASS, Anxiety Symptoms Scale |
| Zinazohusiana≠ | 3 | 4 |
| Muhtasari≠ | The FLACC Behavioral Pain Scale (Face, Legs, Activity, Cry, Consolability) is a 5-item observational tool developed by Merkel and Voepel-Lewis in 1997 to assess acute pain in children ages 2 months to 7 years who are unable to self-report pain. Each of the five behavioral domains is scored 0-2, yielding a total score of 0-10. The FLACC is widely used in pediatric hospitals, recovery rooms, and intensive care units for postoperative and acute pain assessment. | The Pain Anxiety Symptoms Scale (PASS) is a 20-item self-report instrument developed by Asmundson and colleagues in 1996 to measure anxiety symptoms specifically related to pain. The PASS captures fear of pain, avoidance behaviors, cognitive anxiety, and physiological anxiety responses that commonly accompany chronic pain and contribute to disability through fear-avoidance mechanisms. |
| ScholarGateSeti ya data ↗ |
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