Linganisha mbinu

	Uainishaji wa Picha Ulioboreshwa	Convolutional Neural Network Iliyoendeshwa kwa Kina
Nyanja	Ujifunzaji wa Kina	Ujifunzaji wa Kina
Familia	Machine learning	Machine learning
Mwaka wa asili	2010–2014	2012–2014
Mwanzilishi	Yosinski, J. et al.; Pan, S. J. & Yang, Q.	Yosinski, J. et al. (theoretical basis); practice widespread from Krizhevsky et al. 2012 onward
Aina	Transfer learning / fine-tuning	Transfer learning technique (supervised fine-tuning)
Chanzo asilia	Yosinski, J., Clune, J., Bengio, Y., & Lipson, H. (2014). How transferable are features in deep neural networks? Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems (NeurIPS), 27, 3320–3328.	Yosinski, J., Clune, J., Bengio, Y., & Lipson, H. (2014). How transferable are features in deep neural networks? Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, 27.
Majina mbadala	fine-tuning for image recognition, transfer learning image classifier, pretrained CNN fine-tuning, domain-specific image classifier	Fine-tuned CNN, CNN fine-tuning, CNN transfer learning with fine-tuning, adapted convolutional network
Zinazohusiana	5	5
Muhtasari	Fine-tuned image classification adapts a large neural network pretrained on a broad image corpus (such as ImageNet) to a specific target domain by continuing training on labeled domain images. This approach achieves strong accuracy with far fewer target-domain samples than training from scratch, making it the dominant paradigm for applied computer vision tasks.	Fine-tuning a CNN means starting from a network already trained on a large dataset — typically ImageNet — and continuing training on a smaller target dataset so the model adapts its learned visual features to a new task. This approach dramatically reduces the data and compute required to reach strong performance compared with training from scratch.