Linganisha mbinu

	Fetal Wellbeing Questionnaire	Tathmini ya Mazoea ya Kulisha Watoto Wachanga na Wadogo
Nyanja	Lishe ya Afya ya Umma	Lishe ya Afya ya Umma
Familia	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
Mwaka wa asili	2008	2021
Mwanzilishi	DiPietro, Ghera, Costigan; fetal development research	World Health Organization and UNICEF
Aina	Pregnant woman self-report; subjective pregnancy experiences	Caregiver interview; 24-hour and historical recall
Chanzo asilia	DiPietro, J. A., Ghera, M. M., & Costigan, K. A. (2008). Prenatal origins of postnatal temperament. Early Human Development, 84(10), 643–650.	World Health Organization (2021). Infant and young child feeding. WHO.int. Retrieved from https://www.who.int/teams/nutrition-and-food-safety/food-safety/infants-and-young-children
Majina mbadala	FWQ, Fetal Wellbeing, Pregnancy Wellbeing Questionnaire	IYCF, WHO IYCF Indicators
Zinazohusiana	3	3
Muhtasari	The FWQ is a self-report questionnaire assessing pregnant women's subjective perception of fetal wellbeing, maternal physical and emotional health, and prenatal bonding. Developed by DiPietro and colleagues studying fetal development and maternal-fetal attachment, the FWQ captures non-clinical dimensions of pregnancy experience that predict maternal and infant outcomes. The questionnaire is used in research and clinical screening to identify pregnant women at risk for anxiety, depression, or poor bonding, enabling early intervention.	The IYCF assessment is a set of core indicators developed by WHO and UNICEF to measure the prevalence of key feeding practices in children aged 0–23 months. The indicators track six essential markers: exclusive breastfeeding in infants under 6 months, continued breastfeeding in the second year, timely introduction of complementary foods at 6–8 months, and adequate dietary diversity and meal frequency by 6–23 months. These indicators are foundational for monitoring nutrition outcomes and evaluating maternal and child health programs worldwide.