Linganisha mbinu

	Fetal Wellbeing Questionnaire	Maswali ya Mara kwa Mara ya Chakula cha Watoto
Nyanja	Lishe ya Afya ya Umma	Lishe ya Afya ya Umma
Familia	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
Mwaka wa asili	2008	1995
Mwanzilishi	DiPietro, Ghera, Costigan; fetal development research	Rockett & Colditz; Harvard School of Public Health
Aina	Pregnant woman self-report; subjective pregnancy experiences	Self-report or parent-proxy food frequency questionnaire
Chanzo asilia	DiPietro, J. A., Ghera, M. M., & Costigan, K. A. (2008). Prenatal origins of postnatal temperament. Early Human Development, 84(10), 643–650.	Blum, R. E., Wei, E. K., Rockett, H. R., et al. (1999). Validation of a food frequency questionnaire in Native American and Caucasian children aged 9–18 years. Maternal and Child Health Journal, 3(3), 167–172.
Majina mbadala	FWQ, Fetal Wellbeing, Pregnancy Wellbeing Questionnaire	CDQ, Children's Diet Questionnaire
Zinazohusiana	3	3
Muhtasari	The FWQ is a self-report questionnaire assessing pregnant women's subjective perception of fetal wellbeing, maternal physical and emotional health, and prenatal bonding. Developed by DiPietro and colleagues studying fetal development and maternal-fetal attachment, the FWQ captures non-clinical dimensions of pregnancy experience that predict maternal and infant outcomes. The questionnaire is used in research and clinical screening to identify pregnant women at risk for anxiety, depression, or poor bonding, enabling early intervention.	The Children's Dietary Questionnaire (CDQ) is a parent-proxy or child self-report food frequency questionnaire designed to assess usual dietary intake in children and adolescents aged 6–18 years. Developed by Rockett and colleagues at Harvard School of Public Health in the 1990s, it captures consumption of 60–120 common foods and beverages with frequency and portion size information. The CDQ enables estimation of daily energy, macronutrient, and micronutrient intakes and characterization of dietary patterns (e.g., prudent vs. Western diet).