Linganisha mbinu
Pitia mbinu ulizochagua bega kwa bega; safu zinazotofautiana zinaangaziwa.
| FACT-Colorectal: Tathmini ya Kazi ya Matibabu ya Saratani× | Cancer Worry Scale× | |
|---|---|---|
| Nyanja | Onkolojia | Onkolojia |
| Familia | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| Mwaka wa asili≠ | 1999 | 1991 |
| Mwanzilishi≠ | Ward, W. L., et al. (built on Cella, D. F. FACT-G framework) | Lerman, C., et al. |
| Aina | Self-report questionnaire | Self-report questionnaire |
| Chanzo asilia≠ | Ward, W. L., Hahn, E. A., Mo, F., Hernandez, L., Tulsky, D. S., & Cella, D. (1999). Reliability and validity of the Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy-Colorectal (FACT-C) quality of life instrument. Qual Life Res, 8(3), 181–195. DOI ↗ | Lerman, C., Trock, B., Rimer, B. K., Jepson, C., Brody, D., & Boyce, A. (1991). Psychological side effects of breast cancer screening. Health Psychol, 10(1), 259–267. DOI ↗ |
| Majina mbadala | FACT-C | CWS |
| Zinazohusiana | 5 | 5 |
| Muhtasari≠ | The FACT-Colorectal (FACT-C) is a disease-specific quality-of-life instrument designed for patients with colorectal cancer. It combines the 27-item FACT-G core (general cancer) with a 9-item colorectal-specific subscale addressing bowel function, sexual function, and cancer-related digestive concerns. Validated by Ward et al. in 1999, it is a standard endpoint in colorectal cancer clinical trials and clinical practice monitoring. | The Cancer Worry Scale (CWS) is a brief 8-item instrument assessing the degree to which cancer-related worry interferes with daily functioning and emotional well-being. Developed by Lerman et al. in 1991, it quantifies cancer-related anxiety and distress—psychological burden distinct from symptom burden and functional impairment. It is widely used in cancer screening, treatment, and survivorship contexts to identify patients requiring psychological support. |
| ScholarGateSeti ya data ↗ |
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