Linganisha mbinu

	Uchambuzi wa Mwendo wa Farasi	Sampuli ya Wanyama Wanaolengwa	Polisomnografia
Nyanja	Sayansi ya Mifugo	Sayansi ya Mifugo	Sayansi ya Mifugo
Familia	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
Mwaka wa asili	1990	1974	1953
Mwanzilishi	Equine Veterinary Medicine Research Community	Jeanne Altmann	William Dement and Nathaniel Kleitman
Aina	Observational and Instrumental Evaluation	Behavioral Sampling Protocol	Multi-channel Recording and Analysis
Chanzo asilia	Keegan, K. G., Dent, E. V., Balev, S. F., Bunch, P., Ellington, J. K., French, H., & Bennett, D. K. (2011). Equine movement: from structure to function. Equine Veterinary Journal, 43(3), 285-291.	Altmann, J. (1974). Observational study of behavior: sampling methods. Behaviour, 49(3-4), 227-267.	Rechtschaffen, A., & Kales, A. (1968). A Manual of Standardized Terminology, Techniques and Scoring System for Sleep Stages in Human Subjects. National Institutes of Health Publication.
Majina mbadala	lameness evaluation, motion analysis, stride assessment	FAS, focal sampling, behavior recording	PSG, sleep study, overnight monitoring
Zinazohusiana	3	3	3
Muhtasari	Equine Gait Analysis is a systematic evaluation of a horse's movement patterns at walk, trot, and canter to detect lameness, asymmetry, and biomechanical dysfunction. Combining visual observation with increasingly sophisticated instrumental techniques (force plate analysis, kinematics, accelerometry), gait analysis is essential for diagnosing the causes of lameness, monitoring recovery from injury, and evaluating the safety and suitability of sport horses.	Focal Animal Sampling (FAS) is a systematic observational method in which an observer focuses on one individual animal at a time, recording its behavior continuously or at regular intervals for a fixed period. Introduced by Jeanne Altmann in 1974, FAS provides detailed, quantitative ethograms of individual behavior, making it essential for studying animal behavioral ecology, welfare, and responses to environmental changes.	Polysomnography (PSG) is a comprehensive multi-channel physiological recording method that simultaneously records brain electrical activity, eye movements, muscle tone, respiratory effort, oxygen saturation, heart rate, and limb movements during sleep. First systematized by Rechtschaffen and Kales in 1968, polysomnography is the gold standard for diagnosing sleep disorders, characterizing sleep architecture, and assessing the quality and organization of sleep in humans and increasingly in veterinary species.