Linganisha mbinu
Pitia mbinu ulizochagua bega kwa bega; safu zinazotofautiana zinaangaziwa.
| EQ-5D× | Utafiti wa Afya wa SF-36× | SF-8 Health Survey× | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nyanja | Upimaji wa Afya | Upimaji wa Afya | Upimaji wa Afya |
| Familia | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| Mwaka wa asili≠ | 1990 | 1992 | 2005 |
| Mwanzilishi≠ | EuroQol Group | John E. Ware Jr. and Cathy D. Sherbourne | John E. Ware Jr., Mark Kosinski, and colleagues |
| Aina≠ | Generic preference-based health utility measure | Self-report health status instrument | Ultra-brief self-report health status instrument |
| Chanzo asilia≠ | Rabin, R., & de Charro, F. (2001). EQ-5D: a measure of health status from the EuroQol Group. Annals of Medicine, 33(5), 337–343. DOI ↗ | Ware, J. E., & Sherbourne, C. D. (1992). The MOS 36-item Short-Form Health Survey (SF-36): I. Conceptual framework and item selection. Medical Care, 30(6), 473–483. DOI ↗ | Ware, J. E., Kosinski, M., Dewey, J. E., & Gandek, B. (2005). How to score and interpret single-item health status measures: a manual for users of the SF-8 Health Survey. QualityMetric Inc. link ↗ |
| Majina mbadala≠ | EQ-5D-3L, EQ-5D-5L, EuroQol | SF-36 Questionnaire, Medical Outcomes Study SF-36 | SF-8 Questionnaire, Medical Outcomes Study SF-8 |
| Zinazohusiana | 5 | 5 | 5 |
| Muhtasari≠ | The EQ-5D is a standardized, preference-based health utility measure developed by the EuroQol Group in 1990. It combines a descriptive health profile (five dimensions, three or five response levels) with a visual analog scale to quantify overall health status. The instrument has become essential for health economics, clinical trials, and cost-effectiveness analysis worldwide. | The SF-36 is a generic, self-administered 36-item questionnaire measuring eight dimensions of health status. Developed by Ware and Sherbourne in 1992, it has become the most widely used health survey in clinical trials, outcomes research, and population health monitoring. It assesses perceived health across physical and mental domains relevant to the general adult population. | The SF-8 is an ultra-brief, 8-item version of the SF-36 health survey developed by Ware and colleagues in 2005. Designed for extreme time-constraint settings and large-scale epidemiological surveys, the SF-8 maintains strong correlation with SF-36 and SF-12 domains while requiring only 1–2 minutes to complete. |
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