Linganisha mbinu
Pitia mbinu ulizochagua bega kwa bega; safu zinazotofautiana zinaangaziwa.
| EORTC QLQ-CX24: Ubora wa Maisha katika Saratani ya Mlango wa Kizazi× | Cancer Worry Scale× | |
|---|---|---|
| Nyanja | Onkolojia | Onkolojia |
| Familia | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| Mwaka wa asili≠ | 2006 | 1991 |
| Mwanzilishi≠ | Greimel, E. R., et al. (EORTC Quality of Life Group) | Lerman, C., et al. |
| Aina | Self-report questionnaire | Self-report questionnaire |
| Chanzo asilia≠ | Greimel, E. R., Kuljanic Vlasic, K., Zwahlen, D., Rand, K., Heitz, U., Havsteen, H., et al. (2006). The European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer (EORTC) Quality-of-Life questionnaire cervical cancer module: EORTC QLQ-CX24. Acta Oncol, 45(3), 344–351. DOI ↗ | Lerman, C., Trock, B., Rimer, B. K., Jepson, C., Brody, D., & Boyce, A. (1991). Psychological side effects of breast cancer screening. Health Psychol, 10(1), 259–267. DOI ↗ |
| Majina mbadala | QLQ-CX24 | CWS |
| Zinazohusiana | 5 | 5 |
| Muhtasari≠ | The EORTC QLQ-CX24 is a 24-item cervical-cancer-specific module designed to complement the EORTC QLQ-C30 core questionnaire. Developed by Greimel et al. in 2006, it measures sexual/vaginal function, body image, lymphedema, neuropathy, and gastrointestinal symptoms specific to cervical cancer and its treatments. It is the standard cervical cancer-specific QoL instrument in international oncology research. | The Cancer Worry Scale (CWS) is a brief 8-item instrument assessing the degree to which cancer-related worry interferes with daily functioning and emotional well-being. Developed by Lerman et al. in 1991, it quantifies cancer-related anxiety and distress—psychological burden distinct from symptom burden and functional impairment. It is widely used in cancer screening, treatment, and survivorship contexts to identify patients requiring psychological support. |
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