Linganisha mbinu

	EORTC QLQ-C30	Kipimo cha Udhibiti wa Pumu (Asthma Control Test - ACT)
Nyanja	Matokeo ya Afya	Matokeo ya Afya
Familia	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
Mwaka wa asili	1993	2004
Mwanzilishi	Nico Aaronson et al.	Robert A. Nathan et al.
Aina	Self-report quality of life questionnaire	Self-report symptom control questionnaire
Chanzo asilia	Aaronson, N. K., Ahmedzai, S., Bergman, B., Bullinger, M., Cull, A., Duez, N. J., ... & Takeda, F. (1993). The European Organisation for Research and Treatment of Cancer QLQ-C30: A quality-of-life instrument for use in international clinical trials in oncology. Journal of the National Cancer Institute, 85(5), 365-376.	Nathan, R. A., Sorkness, C. A., Kosinski, M., Schatz, M., Li, J. T., Marcus, P., ... & Pendergraft, T. B. (2004). Development of the asthma control test: A survey for assessing asthma control in children and adults. Allergy and Asthma Proceedings, 25(1), 1-6.
Majina mbadala	QLQ-C30, EORTC QLQ-C30, Cancer Quality of Life Scale	ACT, Asthma Control Test, Asthma Control Assessment
Zinazohusiana	5	4
Muhtasari	The EORTC QLQ-C30 is the most widely used international instrument for assessing quality of life in cancer patients. Developed by the European Organisation for Research and Treatment of Cancer in 1993, it measures physical, emotional, cognitive, and social functioning alongside cancer-specific symptoms and financial impact, making it the standard outcome measure in oncology clinical trials and patient care.	The ACT is a simple, rapid, patient-centered measure of asthma control. Developed by Robert Nathan and colleagues in 2004, this 5-item questionnaire quantifies how asthma symptoms, activity limitation, and nighttime awakening affect daily life. It is the most widely used asthma control measure in clinical practice and is recommended by major asthma guidelines as a standard assessment tool.