Linganisha mbinu

	Kiwango cha Uwezeshaji (Rogers)	Kiwango cha Tathmini ya Urejeshaji (RAS)
Nyanja	Urekebishaji wa Kisaikiatria	Urekebishaji wa Kisaikiatria
Familia	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
Mwaka wa asili	1997	2004
Mwanzilishi	Rogers, E. S., Chamberlin, J., Ellison, M. L., & Crean, T.	Corrigan, P. W., Salzer, M. S., Ralph, R. O., et al.
Aina	Self-report questionnaire	Self-report questionnaire
Chanzo asilia	Rogers, E. S., Chamberlin, J., Ellison, M. L., & Crean, T. (1997). A consumer-constructed scale to measure empowerment among users of mental health services. Psychiatric Services, 48(8), 1042-1047.	Corrigan, P. W., Salzer, M. S., Ralph, R. O., Sangster, Y., & Keck, L. (2004). Examining the factor structure of the Recovery Assessment Scale. Psychiatric Services, 55(7), 779-784.
Majina mbadala	ES, Rogers Empowerment Scale	RAS
Zinazohusiana	3	3
Muhtasari	The Empowerment Scale, developed by Elaine Salisbury Rogers and colleagues in 1997, is a 28-item self-report instrument assessing personal empowerment in individuals with serious mental illness. Empowerment reflects the individual's sense of agency, self-efficacy, and power to make meaningful life choices and participate in community. The scale captures three dimensions: self-efficacy/self-esteem, power/powerlessness, and community activism and autonomy. The Empowerment Scale is widely used in recovery-oriented mental health services to assess and monitor personal agency and control.	The Recovery Assessment Scale (RAS) is a 41-item self-report measure designed to assess personal recovery in individuals with serious mental illness. Developed by Corrigan and colleagues in 2004, it captures the subjective and multidimensional nature of recovery, including hope, autonomy, goal achievement, and symptom management. The RAS is widely used in psychiatric rehabilitation research and clinical practice.