Linganisha mbinu

	Mfumo wa Tathmini ya Dalili za Edmonton (ESAS)	Tathmini ya Kazi ya Tiba ya Saratani-Jumla (FACT-G)
Nyanja	Uuguzi wa Onkolojia	Uuguzi wa Onkolojia
Familia	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
Mwaka wa asili	1991	1993
Mwanzilishi	Eduardo Bruera	David Cella
Aina	Patient self-report multisymptom palliative care scale	Patient self-report questionnaire
Chanzo asilia	Bruera, E., Kuehn, N., Miller, M. J., Selmser, P., & Macmillan, K. (1991). The Edmonton Symptom Assessment System (ESAS): a simple method for the assessment of palliative care patients. J Palliat Care, 7(2), 6–9.	Cella, D. F., Tulsky, D. S., Gray, G., et al. (1993). The Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy scale: development and validation of a general measure. J Clin Oncol, 11(3), 570–579.
Majina mbadala	ESAS, Edmonton Symptom Assessment Scale	FACT-General
Zinazohusiana	4	4
Muhtasari	The Edmonton Symptom Assessment System is a rapid, validated 9-item tool that assesses the severity of common symptoms in cancer and palliative care patients: pain, tiredness, nausea, depression, anxiety, drowsiness, appetite loss, general well-being, and shortness of breath. Developed by Bruera and colleagues at the University of Alberta in 1991, the ESAS has become the standard symptom-screening instrument in oncology clinics, palliative care units, and end-of-life care settings worldwide, enabling efficient symptom prioritization and management escalation.	The FACT-G is a 27-item self-report questionnaire measuring health-related quality of life in cancer patients across four key domains: physical, social/family, emotional, and functional well-being. Developed by Cella et al. in 1993, it has become one of the most widely used generic QoL instruments in oncology research and clinical practice, translated into 40+ languages and validated across diverse cancer populations.