Linganisha mbinu

	Alama ya Onyo la Mapema	Upatanisho wa Dawa
Nyanja	Uuguzi	Uuguzi
Familia	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
Mwaka wa asili	2012	2005
Mwanzilishi	Royal College of Physicians and multiple researchers (Smith, Prytherch, et al.)	Institute of Medicine, The Joint Commission, and healthcare safety organizations
Aina	Scoring and warning system	Safety protocol
Chanzo asilia	Smith, G. B., Prytherch, D. R., Schmidt, P. E., & Featherstone, P. I. (2008). Should early warning systems be based on single data points or on trends? Resuscitation, 81(4), 424-426.	Institute of Medicine. (2006). Preventing Medication Errors. National Academies Press, Washington, DC.
Majina mbadala	EWS, NEWS, National Early Warning Score, Rapid Response System	Med Reconciliation, Medication List Verification, Drug-Drug Interaction Screening
Zinazohusiana	4	4
Muhtasari	The Early Warning Score (EWS), most commonly known as the National Early Warning Score (NEWS) in the UK, is a standardized tool for identifying acutely unwell patients at risk of deterioration. Developed by the Royal College of Physicians and validated through research by Smith, Prytherch, and colleagues, NEWS combines vital sign measurements and supplemental oxygen use to generate a composite score. High NEWS scores trigger escalated care responses, enabling early intervention before critical illness develops.	Medication Reconciliation is a systematic process of identifying and resolving discrepancies between the medications a patient should be taking and what they are actually taking. Endorsed by The Joint Commission as a National Patient Safety Goal, medication reconciliation occurs at critical transition points such as hospital admission, transfer between units, and discharge. The process reduces medication errors and adverse drug events that can result from omissions, duplications, or interactions.