Linganisha mbinu

	Ulinganifu wa Alama za Mwelekeo Kinabadilika	Mfumo wa Kielelezo wa Uhusiano (MSM)
Nyanja	Uhitimisho wa Kisababishi	Uhitimisho wa Kisababishi
Familia	Regression model	Regression model
Mwaka wa asili	1986-2010	2000
Mwanzilishi	Robins (1986) on sequential treatments; Lechner & Miquel (2010) on dynamic matching	James M. Robins, Miguel A. Hernan, Babette Brumback
Aina	Sequential causal matching	Causal model / semiparametric weighting
Chanzo asilia	Lechner, M., & Miquel, R. (2010). Identification of the effects of dynamic treatments by sequential conditional independence assumptions. Empirical Economics, 39(1), 111-137.	Robins, J. M., Hernan, M. A., & Brumback, B. (2000). Marginal structural models and causal inference in epidemiology. Epidemiology, 11(5), 550-560.
Majina mbadala	dynamic PSM, sequential propensity score matching, longitudinal propensity matching, DPSM	MSM, MSM-IPTW, marginal structural Cox model, weighted structural model
Zinazohusiana	6	5
Muhtasari	Dynamic Propensity Score Matching (DPSM) extends classic propensity score matching to settings where treatment is assigned repeatedly over time and earlier treatment choices influence later ones. It estimates the causal effect of entire treatment sequences or regime changes by constructing matched comparisons at each decision point using the full history of covariates and prior treatments.	A marginal structural model is a causal modeling framework designed to estimate the effect of a time-varying treatment in the presence of time-varying confounders that are themselves affected by prior treatment. By reweighting observations with inverse probability of treatment weights, MSMs create a pseudo-population in which confounding is eliminated, enabling unbiased estimation of causal treatment contrasts even when standard regression adjustments would fail.