Linganisha mbinu
Pitia mbinu ulizochagua bega kwa bega; safu zinazotofautiana zinaangaziwa.
| Kipimo cha Marekebisho ya Wanandoa (DAS)× | Dodoso la Mtindo wa Kushikamana (ASQ)× | |
|---|---|---|
| Nyanja | Saikolojia ya Kijamii | Saikolojia ya Kijamii |
| Familia | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| Mwaka wa asili≠ | 1976 | 1987 |
| Mwanzilishi≠ | Graham B. Spanier | Cindy Hazan and Phillip Shaver (developed attachment-based romantic love approach); multiple ASQ versions by Feeney, Brennan, and others |
| Aina≠ | Self-report questionnaire | Self-report attachment assessment |
| Chanzo asilia≠ | Spanier, G. B. (1976). Measuring dyadic adjustment: New scales for assessing the quality of marriage and similar dyads. Journal of Marriage and the Family, 38(1), 15-28. DOI ↗ | Feeney, B. C., & Monin, J. K. (2008). An attachment-theoretical perspective on divorce. In J. Cassidy & P. R. Shaver (Eds.), Handbook of attachment: Theory, research, and clinical applications (2nd ed., pp. 934-957). New York: Guilford Press. link ↗ |
| Majina mbadala≠ | DAS, Spanier Dyadic Adjustment Scale | ASQ, Relationship Style Questionnaire, Attachment Orientation |
| Zinazohusiana | 3 | 3 |
| Muhtasari≠ | The Dyadic Adjustment Scale is the most widely used self-report instrument for measuring the quality of relationships in married or cohabiting couples. Developed by Graham Spanier in 1976, it captures four fundamental dimensions of relationship functioning: consensus (agreement on key domains), satisfaction (contentment in the partnership), cohesion (togetherness and shared activities), and affectional expression (intimacy and passion). The DAS has become a gold standard in couple therapy research, relationship satisfaction studies, and marital intervention trials. | The Attachment Style Questionnaire is a self-report instrument measuring adult romantic attachment patterns based on attachment theory. Developed following Hazan and Shaver's seminal 1987 work extending John Bowlby's attachment theory to adult romantic relationships, the ASQ assesses individual differences in attachment anxiety (fear of abandonment and desire for closeness) and attachment avoidance (discomfort with intimacy and emotional dependence). The ASQ is used extensively in relationship research, couple therapy, and studies examining how childhood attachment experiences predict adult romantic functioning. |
| ScholarGateSeti ya data ↗ |
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