Linganisha mbinu

	Kipimo cha DUDIT (Drug Use Disorders Identification Test)	Brief Addiction Monitor (BAM)	Kiwango cha Ukali wa Utegemezi wa Pombe (SADQ)
Nyanja	Tiba ya Uraibu	Tiba ya Uraibu	Tiba ya Uraibu
Familia	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
Mwaka wa asili	2005	2013	1979
Mwanzilishi	Berman, Bergman, Palmstierna, Schlyter	Cacciola, Alterman, Drapkin, Valadez	Stockwell, Murphy, Hodgson
Aina	Self-report	Self-report	Self-report
Chanzo asilia	Berman, A. H., Bergman, H., Palmstierna, T., & Schlyter, F. (2005). Evaluation of the Drug Use Disorder Identification Test (DUDIT) in criminal justice and detoxification settings and in a Swedish population sample. European Addiction Research, 11(1), 22–31.	Cacciola, J. S., Alterman, A. I., Drapkin, M. L., & Valadez, C. (2013). Development and initial validation of the Brief Addiction Monitor (BAM). Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment, 44(3), 256–263.	Stockwell, T., Murphy, D., & Hodgson, R. (1983). The Severity of Alcohol Dependence Questionnaire: Its use, reliability and validity. British Journal of Addiction, 78(2), 145–155.
Majina mbadala	DUDIT	BAM	SADQ
Zinazohusiana	4	4	4
Muhtasari	The DUDIT is a brief, gender-sensitive screening instrument designed to identify individuals with harmful or hazardous drug use patterns across a wide range of substances. Developed by Berman and colleagues in 2005, it serves as a primary care and public health screening tool to detect drug-related problems before they escalate to dependence or disorder. The DUDIT is freely available and has been validated in multiple languages and settings.	The BAM is a 17-item self-report instrument designed to provide rapid, multimodal assessment of substance use, craving, risk factors, protective factors, and psychosocial functioning in individuals receiving addiction treatment. Developed by Cacciola and colleagues in 2013, it serves as an efficient outcome monitoring tool for tracking treatment progress, identifying relapse warning signs, and guiding therapeutic adjustments. The BAM is useful in treatment settings where frequent assessment of multiple domains is needed to optimize care.	The SADQ is a 20-item self-report instrument that measures the severity of alcohol dependence on a continuum from mild to severe. Developed by Stockwell and colleagues in 1979, it quantifies physical withdrawal symptoms, psychological dependence, and behavioral indicators of dependence to guide treatment intensity and medical management decisions. The SADQ remains a widely used assessment tool in addiction medicine and alcohol treatment settings.