Linganisha mbinu

	Kujipiga Buti Maradufu (Kurudiwa)	Bayesian Bootstrap (Rubin)	Utoaji wa Hitimisho kwa Njia ya Bootstrap
Nyanja	Takwimu	Takwimu	Takwimu
Familia	Regression model	Regression model	Regression model
Mwaka wa asili	1986	1981	1979
Mwanzilishi	Hall (1986); Beran (1987)	Rubin (1981); large-sample theory by Lo (1987)	Bradley Efron
Aina	Resampling calibration (nested bootstrap)	Resampling / posterior simulation	Resampling-based inference
Chanzo asilia	Hall, P. (1986). On the Bootstrap and Confidence Intervals. Annals of Statistics, 14(4), 1431-1452.	Rubin, D. B. (1981). The Bayesian Bootstrap. The Annals of Statistics, 9(1), 130-134.	Efron, B. (1979). Bootstrap Methods: Another Look at the Jackknife. Annals of Statistics, 7(1), 1-26.
Majina mbadala	iterated bootstrap, nested bootstrap, calibrated bootstrap, Çift Bootstrap (Double / Iterated Bootstrap)	Bayesian Bootstrap (Rubin), Rubin bootstrap, Dirichlet-weighted bootstrap	bootstrap, bootstrap resampling, nonparametric bootstrap, Bootstrap Çıkarımı
Zinazohusiana	5	5	5
Muhtasari	The double bootstrap is a resampling method that calibrates a bootstrap confidence interval with a second, nested layer of bootstrap to bring its actual coverage closer to the nominal level. Introduced by Hall (1986) and Beran (1987), it is especially valuable for small samples and skewed distributions where a single-layer bootstrap under-covers.	The Bayesian Bootstrap, introduced by Donald B. Rubin in 1981, is a resampling method that produces a Bayesian counterpart to the frequentist bootstrap by assigning each observation a random weight drawn from a Dirichlet distribution. It yields a full posterior distribution for a statistic and allows prior information to be incorporated.	Bootstrap inference, introduced by Bradley Efron in 1979, estimates the sampling distribution of a statistic by repeatedly resampling the observed data with replacement. It requires no distributional assumption and produces reliable confidence intervals even in small samples.