Linganisha mbinu

	Mtandao wa Convolutional unaobadilika kwa Kikoa	Convolutional Neural Network Iliyoendeshwa kwa Kina
Nyanja	Ujifunzaji wa Kina	Ujifunzaji wa Kina
Familia	Machine learning	Machine learning
Mwaka wa asili	2015–2017	2012–2014
Mwanzilishi	Ganin, Y. & Lempitsky, V. (domain-adversarial framework); Tzeng et al. (ADDA)	Yosinski, J. et al. (theoretical basis); practice widespread from Krizhevsky et al. 2012 onward
Aina	Domain-adaptive deep learning model	Transfer learning technique (supervised fine-tuning)
Chanzo asilia	Ganin, Y., Ustinova, E., Ajakan, H., Germain, P., Larochelle, H., Laviolette, F., Marchand, M., & Lempitsky, V. (2016). Domain-adversarial training of neural networks. Journal of Machine Learning Research, 17(59), 1–35.	Yosinski, J., Clune, J., Bengio, Y., & Lipson, H. (2014). How transferable are features in deep neural networks? Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, 27.
Majina mbadala	DA-CNN, domain adaptation CNN, domain-adaptive deep convolutional network, CNN with domain adaptation	Fine-tuned CNN, CNN fine-tuning, CNN transfer learning with fine-tuning, adapted convolutional network
Zinazohusiana	5	5
Muhtasari	A domain-adaptive CNN trains a convolutional network on a labeled source domain and adapts its learned feature representations to an unlabeled or lightly labeled target domain, bridging the distribution gap so that visual classifiers transfer reliably across datasets, sensors, or imaging conditions without full re-annotation.	Fine-tuning a CNN means starting from a network already trained on a large dataset — typically ImageNet — and continuing training on a smaller target dataset so the model adapts its learned visual features to a new task. This approach dramatically reduces the data and compute required to reach strong performance compared with training from scratch.