Linganisha mbinu
Pitia mbinu ulizochagua bega kwa bega; safu zinazotofautiana zinaangaziwa.
| Kiwango cha Ulemavu wa Kizunguzungu× | Kiwango cha Dalili za Kizunguzungu× | |
|---|---|---|
| Nyanja | Otolaringolojia | Otolaringolojia |
| Familia | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| Mwaka wa asili≠ | 1990 | 1992 |
| Mwanzilishi≠ | Gary P. Jacobson and Craig W. Newman | Lucy Yardley and colleagues |
| Aina | Self-report | Self-report |
| Chanzo asilia≠ | Jacobson, G. P., & Newman, C. W. (1990). The development of the Dizziness Handicap Inventory. Archives of Otolaryngology - Head & Neck Surgery, 116(4), 424-427. DOI ↗ | Yardley, L., Masson, E., Verschuur, C., Haacke, N., & Luxon, L. (1992). Symptoms, anxiety and handicap in balance-dizzy patients: A replication study using the Vertigo Symptom Scale. Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 36(8), 731-740. DOI ↗ |
| Majina mbadala | DHI | VSS |
| Zinazohusiana | 3 | 3 |
| Muhtasari≠ | The Dizziness Handicap Inventory (DHI) is a 25-item self-report questionnaire designed to measure the functional, emotional, and physical effects of dizziness and balance disorders on daily life. Developed by Jacobson and Newman in 1990, it has become a standard tool for assessing dizziness-related handicap in clinical and research settings. The DHI is valuable for tracking disability progression and treatment response in vestibular patients. | The Vertigo Symptom Scale (VSS) is a self-report questionnaire assessing the frequency and severity of vertigo and associated symptoms (nausea, lightheadedness, visual disturbance, head motion intolerance). Developed by Yardley et al. in 1992, the VSS measures symptom burden rather than handicap, making it distinct from disability-focused measures. The VSS is valuable for characterizing symptom clusters, monitoring symptom progression, and evaluating treatment response in vestibular and central dizziness disorders. |
| ScholarGateSeti ya data ↗ |
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